Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to erupt in humans, between the ages of 17 and 21. They are the third molars and sit at the back of your mouth. In most people, wisdom teeth can cause many dental issues and as a result, are often extracted. Despite being a very common surgical procedure, wisdom teeth extraction is often feared by patients, and one of the main reasons for this is the recovery process. In this article, you will learn what to expect after wisdom teeth extraction in Livonia.
Reasons why wisdom teeth are extracted
The main reason why wisdom teeth need to be extracted is when they are impacted, which means that there isn't enough space in the jaw for them to erupt. This can lead to a compromise in the alignment of your teeth. Sometimes, wisdom teeth erupt partially, but some parts of the tooth are still covered by gum tissue. This results in food becoming lodged in this flap of tissue, leading to infection. Finally, even if wisdom teeth erupt normally, they can still pose a threat to your oral health since they are harder to reach when brushing and flossing your teeth. Hence, they are more prone to tooth decay.
What to expect on the day of the surgery
Before your surgery, you should go over some details with your dentist in Livonia. First of all, you should decide what type of anesthesia they will use. Three types of anesthesia can be used during this procedure. Local anesthesia numbs the site of the extraction so that you don't feel any pain during the procedure. You may, however, feel pressure and movement. On the other hand, dentists sometimes use sedation anesthesia on patients who suffer from anxiety or phobias. An intravenous drug is administered to suppress your consciousness and ensure that you don't feel any pain or have any recollection of the procedure. Finally, in complex cases, general anesthesia can be administered. However, this requires close monitoring of your vital signs by other specialists.After administering the anesthesia, your dentist will make an incision in your gums to expose the jawbone and the wisdom tooth. It may be necessary for them to remove some bone tissue if it is blocking the tooth's root. Ultimately, the wisdom tooth is extracted, the surgical wound is cleaned up and the wound is sutured.
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